论图书馆国际化   总被引：25，自引：0，他引：25       下载免费PDF全文

胡俊荣 《中国图书馆学报》2003,29(3)

图书馆国际化是指跨国界、跨民族、跨文化的图书馆交流与合作 ,是一个国家面向世界发展本国图书馆事业的理论、国际活动及与他国开展的交流与合作。图书馆国际化的动力来自世界经济发展的影响、信息社会的需求、信息技术的保障、国际组织的推动及图书馆发展的内在动力等方面。我国加强图书馆国际化的策略主要包括 :增强国际化意识 ,建立相应组织机构 ,培养国际化人才 ,加强国际交流 ,以及开拓服务空间等。参考文献 8。  相似文献   

论信息化指标体系研究中的几个理论问题--兼评《国家信息化指标构成方案》   总被引：20，自引：2，他引：18  

邓小昭  邬晓鸥  韩毅  樊志伟 《情报学报》2003,22(1):96-102

文章分析了信息化水平测度指标应具有的几个特点以及指标的主要类型,并据此对<国家信息化指标构成方案>进行了评析,提出了一些修改建议.  相似文献   

元数据开发应用的标准化框架   总被引：42，自引：3，他引：39  

张晓林 《现代图书情报技术》2001,17(2):9-11

首先通过Metadata 开发应用框架系统化地提出了Metadata 应用开发中的相关问题及其联系, 然后对各个领域 Metadata 格式、Metadata 结构、Metadata 编码语言(包括XML )、Metadata 互操作体系(包括RDF、元数据映射和数字对象方法) 等问题及其标准进行了仔细的探讨。  相似文献   

网络信息资源组织——TEI头标   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

赵慧勤 《现代图书情报技术》2001,17(1):55-56

从元数据的定义入手, 在此基础上分析了TEI 头标的产生, 阐述其主要的内容, 并论述了TEI 头标的功能, 进而对TEI 头标与编目数据进行比较, 从而对TEI 头标有了比较清晰的认识。  相似文献   

基于元数据的数字图书馆信息资源组织   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

陈艳梅 《大学图书情报学刊》2003,21(1):40-42

数字图书馆的实现离不开元数据，章从数字图书馆的信息资源组织出发，主要阐述了两种不同的元数据；即基于传统图书馆的信息资源组织方式MARC元数据和基于数字图书馆的信息资源组织方式都柏林核心集DC，指出他们各自的优势和不足，谈及了如何实现两种元数据之间的相互转换，并对数字图书馆信息资源组织的方式作了展望。  相似文献   

社会主义核心价值观融入公共图书馆法治建设研究——以《中华人民共和国公共图书馆法》为分析对象     

张鹭 《图书馆工作与研究》2020,(1):44-51

社会主义核心价值观在融入公共图书馆法治建设的过程中,在通过《中华人民共和国公共图书馆法》制度载体来实现法律规范和核心价值的同时得以贯彻落实,既能体现出法律规范的强制保障功能,又能表达出核心价值观的价值引领作用,二者之间是内在关联、相辅相成、相互建构、有机统一的关系;从立法技术视角来审视社会主义核心价值观融入公共图书馆法治建设的处理方式和载体选择,其在《中华人民共和国公共图书馆法》中呈现为宏观指引技术、具体贯彻技术和价值平衡技术;社会主义核心价值观融入公共图书馆法治建设时的标准如何设置,其又可以进一步类型化为底线标准、合理标准和软性标准。厘清社会主义核心价值观与公共图书馆法治建设的关系以及融入立法技术与标准设置,不仅裨益于深刻理解二者的融合路径,而且有助于《中华人民共和国公共图书馆法》未来的实施、修改和完善,实现依法治国和以德治国相结合。  相似文献   

试析新闻定义的"本位观"及"过程性"问题——对陆定一、范长江、宁树藩观点的再商榷     

乌琼芳 《广播电视大学学报》2007,(3):123-125

关于新闻定义的讨论一直是学术界关注的问题,针对较有影响的陆定一、范长江、宁树藩三位学术前辈关于新闻定义的观点进行了再讨论,分析其中值得借鉴与尚有欠缺之处,并提出了新闻定义中的受众本位观问题和强调"过程性"的定义思维,最终在有理有据的分析基础上给出定义:"新闻是及时公开报道的新近发生或发现的受众应知而未知或欲知而未知的信息".  相似文献   

Public value creation through voluntary business to government information sharing enabled by digital infrastructure innovations: a framework for analysis     

《Government Information Quarterly》2023,40(2):101786

Public value creation is traditionally considered as the citizens' collective expectations with respect to government and public services. Recent e-government literature indicates that what exactly constitutes public value in digital government is still debated. Whereas previous research acknowledges aspects such as co-production and the orchestration role of government in the context of public value creation, there is only a limited understanding of how public value is created by the interactions between government and business actors, and the role digital technologies play in that process. Furthermore, so far, research into public value creation processes is limited to specific services that aim to meet a specific goal; for a more complete view, an integrative perspective is required to address the multiplicity of goals. Societal challenges including climate change, sustainability, and the transition towards circularity will require governments to play a crucial role. Businesses are also transforming their vision by adding societal goals to their economic objectives and contributing to these societal challenges. This necessitates even more the need to explicitly consider the role of business in public value creation processes. In this paper we argue that there is a need to understand public value creation as an interactive process, involving both government and business actors. In this process, voluntary information sharing enabled by digital infrastructures has the potential to contribute to the value creation processes, but the increased complexity of digital technologies obscures the effects they can have on value creation. Therefore, we develop a framework that allows to reason about public value creation as an interactive process, involving government and businesses, facilitated by voluntary information sharing. The framework also allows to reason about how the technological design choices of the underlying digital infrastructure influence this value creation process. For the framework development, we use an in-depth case study from the domain of international trade. We analyze the interactions between customs authorities and supply chain actors for jointly creating public value related to revenue collection, as well as safety and security of goods entering the European Union, using business data made available via a global blockchain-enabled infrastructure. In future research, the framework that we developed can be used to analyze more complex cases with additional public value aspects, such as sustainability and circularity.  相似文献   

Corruption as a source of e-Government projects failure in developing countries: A theoretical exposition     

《International Journal of Information Management》2016,36(1):105-112

While the literature has touted e-Government as a tool for combating corruption, no study has discussed so far how corruption could influence e-Government project failure. This article tries to fill part of this void in past research by proposing a contextual framework that highlights the role corruption plays in stimulating the failure of e-Government projects in developing countries. Informed by prior relevant literature on general systems, organizational information processing, corruption, as well as e-Government, the proposed framework argues that the prevalence of corruption in developing economies could restrict moral and governance capabilities of administrative systems overseeing e-Governments in a way that could lead to the failure of these entities to produce initiatives that meet stakeholders' expectations. This theoretical study discusses this idea and underscores the value of the suggested framework for guiding scientific inquiries into this important topic and helping the public officials interested in planning, managing, and auditing e-Government initiatives.  相似文献   

俄罗斯《国家数学教育标准》的特征及其借鉴价值     

朱文芳 《比较教育研究》2008,30(9)

俄罗斯最新<国家数学教育标准>的特征是继承与发展的产物,既有统一要求又有开放的空间,既有明确的内容标准又有明确的评价标准.尤其值得我们借鉴的是:要正确处理好改革发展与继承优良传统的关系;义务教育阶段国家通过规定必学的最少内容以及最低标准实现统一要求;高中阶段的多样性选择要有利于数学教学的真正实施.  相似文献